In 1333 Norimura Akamatsu, the ruler of Harima District, built a fort, and in 1346 his son, Sadanori built premises, later the Kotera and Kuroda clans ruled this area. (Later some scholars say the original castle was built in the middle of the 16th century when Shigetaka Kuroda and his son, Mototaka Kuroda ruled the district.) When Kanbei Yoshitaka Kuroda ruled the district, Hideyoshi Hashiba came to the castle in order to build hisown three-storied castle. Later Hideyoshi Hashiba and later lesada Kinoshita succeeded to the castle. After Sekigahara Civil War the lord named Terumasa Ikeda, son-in-law of the Shogun Leyasu Tokugawa moved into the castle to rule. In 1601 Terumasa Ikeda started digging three moat around the castle building and completed the whole castle complex as it is in 1609. The outer moat is just north of J.R. Himeji Station today. After the Ikedas, Tadamasa Honda added some building in West Bailey. Such a wonderful magnificent castle we enjoy today entirely finished in 1618.
Main Tower with the smaller towers and corridors connecting these towers have been registered as national treasures. The cosmetic Tower, 27 'yagura', 15 gates and 1000 meter-long earthen walls have been registered as important cultural treasures. A part od the middle moat and the whole inner moat remain as they were in the feudal times. And the area inside the middle moat has been registered as a special historical site.
In 1992 Himeji Castle, Horyuji Temple and its attached building were recommended for the World Heritage in Japan. |
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Osakabe Shinto Shrine
The shrine at the top of the main tower is 'Osakabe Shrine'. This shrine was built on the top of the hill where the castle where the shrine was, they moved it to another place. Afterwards people felt Nature's curse, and they relocated the shrine inside the main tower.
There is a famous legend that a great swordsman named Musashi Miyomoto killed haunting there. |
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West Bailey Building Connected with Princess 'Sen'
Princess 'Sen', the eldest daughter of the second 'Shogun' in the Tokugawa Government married Tadatoki Honda, the son of Lord Tadamasa Honda. The couple spent happy days in the west bailey building. Cosmetic Tower and Long Corridor remind us of her happy days. |
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